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Why India Tested Nuclear Weapons In 1998

Di: Ava

The Clinton administration was worried that the Indians were about to stage a nuclear test because it could trigger a nuclear arms race with Pakistan and possibly encourage their “neighbors” to reconsider adherence to the Nonproliferation Treaty. [1] Documents in today’s publication shed light on the intelligence watch over the Indian test site and the Clinton Praful Bidwai, an independent Indian weapons policy analyst who had urged India to abandon its pursuit of nuclear weapons, said a thermonuclear device was a sign India’s program has progressed considerably since it tested a simpler fission device in 1974.

Pokhran Test: A Brief History of India Becoming A Nuclear Power - YouTube

May 2018 marked the 20th anniversary of the nuclear weapon tests by India and Pakistan. Over these past two decades, the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists has covered the growing nuclear programs of the two countries and the profound risks they pose to the roughly 1.5 billion people now living in

Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction

Our goals are that India and Pakistan: halt further nuclear testing; sign the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) immediately and without conditions; not deploy or test missiles or nuclear weapons; cut off fissile material production for nuclear weapons; cooperate in Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty (FMCT) negotiations in Geneva; Not only did it go first with nuclear testing in 1974 and 1998, but India alone insists that its security requires nuclear weapons. Pakistan is an inherent part of the regional problem, but it is a derivative part with an explicitly reactive nuclear weapons policy. Reactions and responses of key countries in the Indo-Pacific Japan India’s bilateral relationship with countries like Japan and Australia had hit a nadir after the 1998 nuclear tests. After India’s economic reform in the early 1990s, there were signs of improvement in the India-Japan ties and, by 1998, the economic ties were clearly taking off.

India, with then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee at the helm, declared itself a nuclear weapon state on May 11, 1998, by carrying out a Two days later, India carried out two further nuclear tests and announced it had finished its testing programme. Pakistan retaliated on 28 May with its own nuclear tests, confirming fears of an arms race in the region. India’s decision to carry out the tests brought a storm of international condemnation. It also badly damaged its relationship with the United States, which imposed On National Technology Day, celebrated to mark India’s nuclear tests in Pokhran in 1998, a look back at the time when a game of cricket and a “billiards sticks concept” helped a country pull off a top-secret test

Twenty years after India formally staked claims to nuclear weapons power status its nuclear trajectory evokes surprise. The first element of surprise concerns the nature of India’s arsenal, which i From ending Pak nuclear blackmail to boosting Indian weapons- it is the biggest masterstroke since the 1998 Pokharan nuclear tests. When India opted to test nuclear weapons in 1998, the government offered what it argued would be a clear, definitive answer about what it sought to achieve with the tests: “credible minimum deterrence.” Nothing more was needed, but nothing less would do. Yet as such officials acknowledged even in the initial years, there was always a tension between the two adjectives

Then came the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) in 1968, an international treaty whose objective is to prevent the spread of nuclear It was the first confirmed nuclear weapons test by a nation outside the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. The test led to the formation of the Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) to control nuclear proliferation. After the test, India carried out a series of nuclear tests named Pokhran-II in 1998.

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Obviously, India will not give up its nuclear weapons to get Pakistan to do so, so a nuclear-armed South Asia is the premise of any future discussion on the region. India News: Explore the fascinating journey of India from a partitioned nation to a nuclear powerhouse, how it defied the established nuclear powers, and the impact of political decisions on its Diplomacy, Democracy and the Bomb,” his diplomatic account of U.S. relations with India and Pakistan over nuclear proliferation after both countries tested nuclear weapons in May 1998.

2. Why did India and Pakistan test nuclear weapons in 1998? India first tested a nuclear device in 1974, although it labeled the event as a “peaceful nuclear Learn about India’s historic Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998. Understand its background, challenges, global reactions, and lasting impact on India’s defense strategy and global diplomacy.

Background of India’s Nuclear Program Early Developments and Initial Tests: India’s nuclear journey began with its first test in 1974, code The program took shape in the aftermath of India’s first nuclear test in 1974, which altered the regional balance and prompted Pakistan’s leadership to view a nuclear deterrent as a strategic necessity. What followed was a decades-long effort that combined domestic research, covert procurement, and sustained political and military backing—carried out largely outside U.S. Congress, Senate, To express the sense of the Senate regarding the May 11, 1998, Indian nuclear tests. SRES 227 IS, 105 Congress, 2nd Session, May 12, 1998. U.S. Congress, House of Representatives, concerning India’s recent detonation of 5 nuclear devices, HRES 439IH, 105 Congress 2nd Session, May 14, 1998.

Contrary to popular belief, an American satellite had indeed detected evidence of India’s preparations for nuclear tests during PM’s Vajpayee’s tenure, but CIA analysts failed to flag the matter in time. In 1998, under Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, India conducted the Operation Shakti tests, including a claimed thermonuclear device, solidifying its status as a nuclear-weapon state. India conducted its first nuclear test in 1974 in Pokhran The operation was codenamed ‚Smiling Buddha‘ Critical reactions led to formation of Nuclear Suppliers Group Fifty-one years ago, on May 18, 1974, the arid sands of Rajasthan’s Pokhran witnessed a silent roar that echoed across the world. With

Pokhran tests and India’s Nuclear JourneyIN NEWS: May 11 is celebrated as the National Technology Day, to mark the successful testing of

In his article ‘Showcase of Technological Leap by Indian Nuclear Establishment’, Mavendra Singh refers back to the message conveyed to Indira Ghandi on the occasion of the first nuclear test carried out at Pokhran on 18 May 1974. See The Indian Express, 12 May 1998.

Since Jaishankar’s claims are representative of the ones often given for why India tested nuclear weapons in 1998, its worth explaining in greater detail why these are indeed questionable on the merits. First, Jaishankar argues that India faced in adverse security environment in

On 11 May 1998, India conducted 3 nuclear tests in Pokhran, Rajasthan, which began a 12-month cycle of tension, peace overtures and the Kargil conflict.

India’s nuclear tests in 1998 were celebrated across the country India’s defence minister recently suggested that the country may re-evaluate Background The re-election of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to power in India in 1998 was a turning point in world affairs due to its decision

PAKISTAN’S NUCLEAR WEAPONS Pakistan possesses uranium-enriched atomic bombs. This became clear when it detonated five nuclear devices on May 28, 1998 — its first nuclear weapons tests — in response to the detonation of six nuclear devices by India two weeks earlier. The radiation emitted from the nuclear test site indicated the weapons were uranium-enriched India’s successful nuclear test explosions at Pokhran in 1998 marked a significant milestone in its journey to become a nuclear power, despite causing international outrage. 20 years ago, on May 11, 1998, India carried out nuclear tests. What were the circumstances that led to the tests? What did India gain from them? Could testing have happened at another time?

BOOK EXCERPT A new book goes back in time to show how the US reacted to India’s initial nuclear tests An excerpt from ‘Negotiating India’s Landmark Agreements’, by AS Bhasin. India first tested a nuclear explosive device in 1974. It tested them again after 24 years in 1998 to reinforce its nuclear weapons capability. To some extent, he said, the dereliction of its responsibilities by the Security Council had emboldened India to implement its hegemonic and aggressive designs, by crossing the nuclear threshold, threatening the use of nuclear weapons against Pakistan, and resorting to nuclear blackmail to impose a military solution on Kashmir.

Hyderabad: On May 11 in 1998, India, headed by then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, conducted successful nuclear tests in the Pokhran range of Rajasthan. India declared itself a full-fledged nuclear state on May 13, 1998, after all five bombs were detonated, despite resistance from the world’s superpowers at that time.