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The French Fleet And The Italian Occupation Of France, 1940–1942

Di: Ava

Abstract In contrast to its brutal seizure of the Balkans, the Italian Army’s 1940–1943 relatively mild occupation of the French Riviera and nearby alpine regions bred the myth of the Italian brava gente, or good fellow, an agreeable occupier who abstained from the savage wartime behaviors so common across Europe. Employing a multi-tiered approach, this The Armistice Period : June 1940-November 1942 — The Italian Armistice Commission with France (CIAF) — Italian Irredentism and French Patriotism in the Cote d’Azur — A Prelude to Full Occupation — Part III.

Italian occupation of France explained

10 November – In violation of a 1940 armistice, Germany invades Vichy France following French Admiral François Darlan agreement to an armistice with the Allies in North Africa. 27 November – Scuttling of the French fleet in Toulon takes place, ordered by the Admiralty of Vichy France to avoid capture by Nazi German forces.

Mussolini's French Invasion - Warfare History Network

Studies of occupied France during the Second World War often concentrate on the German occupation and neglect the role of another important occupying power, Italy. Mussolini occupied the city of Menton and a small strip of land along the French–Italian border from June 1940, and much of South-Eastern France from November 1942, up until September The ambivalent attitude seen in the first weeks of deployment was also at the heart of the Italian occupation policy. The Italians had to strike a delicate balance between a more lenient and flexible approach intended to ingratiate the civilian population and a harsh policy of rules set in stone. On one hand, the Italians wanted to avoid antagonizing the French population, as they

The French State, popularly known as Vichy France, as led by Marshal Philippe Pétain after the Fall of France in 1940 before Nazi Germany, was quickly recognized by the Allies, as well as by the Soviet Union, until 30 June 1941 and Operation Barbarossa. However, France broke with the United Kingdom after the destruction of the French Fleet at Mers-el-Kebir. Canada maintained The Italian invasion of France (10–25 June 1940), also called the Battle of the Alps, [b] was the first major Italian engagement of World War II and the last major engagement of the Battle of France. In contrast to its brutal seizure of the Balkans, the Italian Army’s 1940-1943 relatively mild occupation of the French Riviera and nearby alpine regions bred the myth of the Italian brava gente, or good fellow, an agreeable occupier who abstained from the savage wartime behaviors so common across Europe. Employing a multi-tiered approach, Emanuele Sica

(1) The French Fleet, manned by French sailors under “certain” key German officers, will be immediately released from its present internment in French ports to take over Mediterranean convoy duty, notably between Italian and French North Mediterranean ports and the Libyan possessions, as well as French Morocco. A Fleet in a Dangerous Balance In 1940, following France’s armistice with Germany, the French Navy—the Marine Nationale —found itself

FRENCH SCUTTLE FLEET TO AVOID CAPTURE

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Italian-occupied France (Italian: Occupazione italiana della Francia meridionale; French: Zone d’occupation italienne en France) was an area of south-eastern France and Monaco occupied by Fascist Italy between 1940 and 1943 in parallel to the German occupation of France. The occupation had two phases, divided by Case Anton in November 1942 in which the Italian zone Italian-occupied France (Italian: Occupazione italiana della Francia meridionale; French: Zone d’occupation italienne en France) was an area of south-eastern France and Monaco occupied by the Kingdom of Italy between 1940 and 1943 in parallel to the German occupation of France. The occupation had two phases, divided by Case Anton in November 1942 in which the Italian zone

Battle of France – Nazi Occupation, French Resistance, Blitzkrieg: The armistice divided France into two zones: one under German occupation and one left under nominal French sovereignty. The British attacked the French fleet at Mers el-Kebir after it was surrendered to Germany. Laval pushed to bring the Third Republic to an end. In its place rose Vichy France,

This is a controversial reappraisal of the Italian occupation of the Mediterranean during the Second World War, which Davide Rodogno examines for the first time within the framework of Fascist imperial ambitions. He focuses on the European territories annexed and occupied by Italy between 1940 and 1943: metropolitan France, The German occupation of France during the Second World War, commonly known as the Occupation, is the time in the history of France during which Nazi Germany occupies the French metropolitan territory militarily. The Occupation begins with the armistice of June 22, 1940 and ends with the progressive liberation of the territory from June-August 1944 in continental

Invasion of France Order of Battle 20 June 1940 - Comando Supremo

Defeat of France 17th – The French Government of Marshal Petain requested armistice terms from Germany and Italy 22nd – France capitulated and the Franco-German surrender document was signed. Its provisions included German occupation of the Channel and Biscay coasts and demilitarisation of the French fleet under Axis control. 24th – Later in the month Italian forces Italian-occupied France (Italian: Occupazione italiana della Francia meridionale; French: Zone d’occupation italienne en France) was an area of south-eastern France and Monaco occupied by Fascist Italy between 1940 and 1943 in parallel to the German occupation of France. The occupation had two phases, divided by Case Anton in November 1942 in which the Italian zone Italian-occupied France (;) was an area of south-eastern France and Monaco occupied by Fascist Italy between 1940 and 1943 in parallel to the German occupation of France. The occupation had two phases, divided by Case Anton in November 1942 in which the Italian zone expanded significantly. Italian forces retreated from France in September 1943 in the aftermath of the fall

8th November 1942: Anglo-American troops land in North Africa. 11th November: During Operation Anton, the Germans and Italians invade the so-called free zone, now called the „southern zone“. The occupied zone is called the „northern zone“. Wehrmacht units settle in Périgueux. 27th November: Scuttling of the French fleet in Toulon Abstract This chapter focuses on the Italian Army’s full occupation of southeastern France that began with the November 1942 invasion. In November 1942 more than 150,000 Italian soldiers deployed in the French free zone following the Allied invasion of North Africa.

The Italian invasion of France, also called the Battle of the Alps (10–25 June 1940), was the first major Italian engagement of World War II and the last major engagement of the Battle of France. Italy’s entry into the war widened its scope considerably in Africa and theMediterranean Sea. The goal of the Italian leader, Benito Mussolini, was the elimination of The scuttling of the French fleet, from left to right: Strasbourg, Colbert, Algérie, and Marseillaise By the evening of 10 November 1942, Axis forces had completed their preparations for Case Anton. The 1st Army advanced from the Atlantic coast, parallel to the Spanish border, while the 7th Army advanced from central France towards Vichy and Toulon, under the command of

What was the Italian Invasion of France ?

Franco-Italian Armistice Badoglio reading the armistice conditions to the French delegation The Franco-Italian Armistice, or Armistice of Villa Incisa, signed on 24 June 1940, in effect from 25 June, ended the brief Italian invasion of France during the Second World War. On 11 November 1942, in reaction to the Allied landings in North Africa, the Germans crossed the demarcation line and invaded the Free Zone in Operation Anton. [9][10] Italy, taking advantage of this invasion, decided to occupy the area it wanted, [8][9] which led to the extension of the Italian occupation zone. This led in turn to the Scuttling of the French fleet in Toulon and the

In 1940, France was invaded and quickly defeated by Nazi Germany. France was divided into a German occupation zone in the north, an Italian occupation zone in the southeast and an unoccupied territory, the rest of France, which consisted of the southern French metropolitan territory (two-fifths of pre-war metropolitan France) and the French empire, which The 1940 Franco-German Armistice required Vichy France to mothball its fleet. France scuttled the fleet on November 27, 1942, lest it fall into Axis hands. The Italian Occupation Benito Mussolini initiated the invasion of France on June 10, 1940, with limited success. Following France’s surrender to Germany on June 25, an Armistice was signed between France and Italy, designating a 830 km² Italian-controlled zone in southeastern France, which included nearly 30,000 French citizens. Notably, Menton became

Also sealed was the fate of Pétain’s Vichy France, which had lost its last token of power and its credibility with the Germans. French Scuttle Fleet in Reaction to Case Anton, the Military Occupation of Vichy France by Nazi Germany, November 1942

Operation Lila was an effort by German forces to capture the French fleet at Toulon in November 1942. In the wake of the 1940 armistice, the fleet had been idle under Vichy French control. With the Allied invasion of French North Africa, the Germans sought to take the ships, but were prevented from doing so when the French crews scuttled them. The French fleet at Toulon was scuttled on 27 November 1942 to avoid capture by Nazi German forces. The Allied invasion of North Africa had provoked the Germans into invading the ‘Free Zone’ (Vichy France), officially neutral according to the 1940 Armistice. Vichy Secretary of the Navy, Admiral Darlan, defected to join De Gaulle and the Free French, who were gaining Italian-occupied France was an area of south-eastern France occupied by Fascist Italy in two stages during World War II. The occupation lasted from June 1940 until the Armistice between Italy and Allied armed forces on September 8, 1943, when Italian troops on French soil retreated under pressure from the Germans.

Admiral Jean Louis Xavier François Darlan in Algeria on November 13, 1942. Some 200 other French ships in British Ports were taken with no casualties. Also four French cruisers at the British-held Port of Alexandria in Egypt. The rest of the fleet, however, lay in the French-Algerian city of Oran at the Port of Mers-el-Kébir. Operation Attila (World War II) During World War II, Operation Attila (named after Attila the Hun) was a plan for the German occupation of Vichy France. It was drawn up as War Directive no. 19 in December 1940 in case the French rejoined the Allies or of an Allied threat to the south of France. The French fleet in Toulon was scuttled on 27 November 1942 on the order of the Admiralty of Vichy France to avoid capture by Nazi German forces during Operation Lila of the Case Anton takeover of Vichy France. After the Fall of France and the Armistice of 1940, France was divided in two zones, one occupied by the Germans, and the „Free Zone“, administered by the Vichy

Italian occupation of France Italian-Occupied France, (Italian: Occupazione italiana della Francia meridionale; French: Zone d’occupation italienne en France) was an area of south-eastern France and Monaco occupied by Fascist Italy between 1940 and 1943 in parallel to the German occupation of France.

3 July – Attack on Mers-el-Kébir: British naval units sink or seize ships of the French fleet anchored in the Algerian ports of Mers El Kébir and Oran to prevent them from falling into German hands. 4 July – Vichy France breaks off diplomatic relations with Britain. Italian occupation The initial Italian occupation of France territory occurred in June 1940; it was then expanded in November 1942. The German