Examining The Sources Of Racial Bias In Potentially Capital Cases:
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of Potentially Capital Cases. Cumulative Disadvantage and the Death Penalty: The Court Processing American Society of Criminology conference, Washington D.C. Although determining bias can be hard to verify (Brantingham, 2017), racial bias has been shown to exist in the U.S.A. for capital cases and across multiple decision-making points which The increasing integration of artificial intelligence and algorithmic systems in educational settings has raised critical concerns about their impact on educational equity. This
Racial Disparities in Riverside County’s Death Penalty System
death penalty system in the first place. (See generally, e.g., Petersen, Examining the Sources of Racial Bias in Potentially Capital Cases: A Case Study of Police and Prosecutorial Discreti
“Examining the Sources of Racial Bias in Potentially Capital Cases: A Case Study of Police and Prosecutorial Discretion.” Race and Justice: An International Journal, 7(1) 7-34.
These controversial cases inform how we will inspect the less contentious ones in the data. Of course, the controversial cases are also liable to distort our perception of the Results indicate that cases with minority victims are less likely to involve a death-eligible charge or death notice. Moreover, these racial/ethnic disparities increase as cases advance through the
Examining the sources of racial bias in potentially capital cases: A case study of police and prosecutorial discretion. Race and Justice, 7 (1), 7–34. Craig Haney This article examines the nature of racial bias in the death sentencing process. After reviewing the various general explanations for the continued signifi-cance of race in capital
Although case-specific factors likely also bear on the exhibition pro-prosecution bias, this model specifically focuses on potential individual- and structural-level sources of bias We focus on a speci c form of bias: racial bias, which is de ned here as differential fi fi treatment of a particular racial or ethnic group based on factors other than differences in actual There are clear issues of racial bias in Kimberly McCarthy’s case. And, as this book seeks to illustrate, gender played a role in each case. In ways subtle and overt, all three of the most
To understand how racial/ethnic disparities are formed and sustained within death penalty institutions, this study tracks homicide cases through multiple stages of Los Angeles County’s Examining the Sources of Racial Bias in Potentially Capital Cases: A Case Study of Police and Prosecutorial Discretion ? SAGE Publications (ISSN 2153-3687), Race and Justice, #1, 7, pages Although a vast literature has documented racial or geographic disparities in capital punishment, scholars have largely ignored the intersecting influences of race and geography
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Drawing on a unique combination of data sources to provide the first longitudinal test of this competing view, this article reassessed the relationship between Latino immigration and Semantic Scholar extracted view of „Prosecuting from the bench? Examining sources of pro‐prosecution bias in judges“ by Colleen M. Berryessa et al.
Gender biases or stereotypes have been studied in short text and manually labeled corpora, but little work has been done in real-world unlabeled text corpora like news articles. Abstract The California Racial Justice Act of 2020 recognized racial and ethnic discrimination as a basis for relief in capital cases, expressly permitting several types of statistical evidence to be
To understand how racial/ethnic disparities are formed and sustained within death penalty institutions, this study tracks homicide cases through multiple stages of Los Angeles
Taken together, these results do not support beliefs that the US criminal justice system is systemically biased at current. Negativity bias and the overinterpretation of Perpetual Incarceration: Examining the Role of Mandatory Minimums, Guidelines Departures, and Drug Offenses in Racial Disparity in Federal Life Sentences Although a vast literature has documented racial or geographic disparities in capital punishment, scholars have largely ignored the intersecting influences of race and geography
To understand how racial/ethnic disparities are formed and sustained within death penalty institutions, this study tracks homicide cases through multiple stages of Los Angeles Although case- specific factors likely also bear on the exhibi-tion pro- prosecution bias, this model specifically focuses on potential individual- and structural- level sources of bias that may be
Although a vast literature has documented racial or geographic disparities in capital punishment, scholars have largely ignored the intersecting influences of race and geography
Furman and Gregg encompassed two distinct, constitutionally grounded values by which to judge capital sentencing statutes: particularized consideration of of? fender and offense, and freedom First, even after controlling for the effects of all the legally relevant and other factors currently available in the dataset, the omitted variable bias is still likely resulting from some Addressing bias and ensuring fairness in AI algorithms for healthcare is crucial for several reasons. First, it is an ethical imperative to provide equitable healthcare
Petersen, Examining the Sources of Racial Bias in Potentially Capital Cases: A Case Study of Police and Prosecutorial Discretion (2017) 7 Race & Justice 7-34 Petersen, Cumulative Racial Examined the issue of racial disparity in Missouri’s capital punishment process (1977–1991) using data from Supplemental Homicide Reports and trial judge reports. Findings from 3 decision Third, some scholars have contended that life sentences are fraught with racial bias (Ogletree & Sarat, ; Nellis & King, ), noting that they render “race less visible” and “less press-
Biases & Vulnerabilities Race Racial bias against defendants of color and in favor of white victims has a strong effect on who is capitally prosecuted, sentenced to death, and executed. Abstract: In this paper we propose a new approach to examining racial inequality in education, to better understand the mechanisms by which racial bias can produce unequal outcomes. We found racial disparities in capital cases. Radelet and Pierce followed their Florida study with similar SHR studies in California124 and, most recently, North Carolina.125 Their California
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